Upwelling Studies

Upwelling studies focus on the process where deeper, colder, nutrient-rich waters rise to the ocean's surface. This phenomenon occurs mainly along coastlines due to wind patterns and ocean currents. When these nutrients are brought up, they support the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the base of the marine food web, attracting fish and other marine life. Scientists study upwelling to understand its impact on ecosystems, fisheries, and climate, as it plays a critical role in maintaining biodiversity and productivity in our oceans.