Humboldt Current

The Humboldt Current is a cold, nutrient-rich ocean stream flowing northward along the western coast of South America, mainly off Peru and Chile. It forms part of the larger South Pacific Gyre and is driven by wind patterns and the Earth's rotation. This current brings cold water from the Southern Ocean, creating an environment that supports abundant marine life, including fish and seabirds. It also influences the climate of the region, contributing to the arid conditions in coastal deserts. The Humboldt Current is essential for local fisheries and plays a key role in global climate regulation.