phytoplankton
Phytoplankton are tiny, photosynthetic organisms that float in the ocean and other water bodies. They are a crucial part of the marine food web, serving as the primary producers that convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy through photosynthesis, much like land plants. Phytoplankton are essential for producing oxygen and capturing carbon dioxide, thus playing a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate. They exist in various forms, including single-celled algae, and their growth can be influenced by factors such as light, nutrients, and water temperature. Healthy phytoplankton populations support diverse marine life and ecosystems.
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Phytoplankton are tiny, microscopic plants that float in the ocean and other bodies of water. They are a crucial part of the aquatic food web, serving as the primary source of food for many marine animals, from small fish to large whales. Phytoplankton perform photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and nutrients into energy, which produces a significant portion of the Earth's oxygen. These organisms thrive in sunlight-rich, nutrient-rich waters and play a vital role in regulating the planet's climate and supporting marine ecosystems.