pelagic environments

Pelagic environments refer to the open ocean areas that are not near the coast or the ocean floor. This vast region of water covers about 70% of Earth's surface and is divided into zones based on depth and light availability. Pelagic zones support a wide variety of marine life, including large fish, whales, and plankton. Unlike coastal areas, pelagic zones are less influenced by land, resulting in unique ecosystems. These environments play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and are essential for global fisheries and biodiversity.