pelagic fish

Pelagic fish are species that live in the open waters of the ocean, away from the coast and sea floor. They typically swim freely in the water column, often in large schools, and include well-known fish like tuna, mackerel, and herring. These fish are adapted to life in the open ocean, relying on their agility and schooling behavior for feeding and protection. They play a vital role in marine ecosystems and are important for commercial fishing. Because they inhabit the upper and middle parts of the ocean, pelagic fish are often associated with open water habitats rather than coastal or bottom-dwelling environments.