Pelagic Ecosystems

Pelagic ecosystems refer to the open ocean areas that are not close to the coast or the ocean floor. These ecosystems are characterized by their vast waters and include zones like the epipelagic (sunlit), mesopelagic (twilight), and deeper layers. They are home to diverse organisms, from microscopic plankton to large marine mammals like whales. Pelagic ecosystems are crucial for global climate regulation, as they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Furthermore, they support significant fisheries and play a vital role in the Earth’s overall biodiversity and health.