International Whaling Commission (IWC)

The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is an international organization established in 1946 to manage and conserve whale populations worldwide. Its primary goal is to prevent overhunting of whales, ensure sustainable use, and promote scientific research. The IWC sets regulations on whaling activities, designates protected areas, and aims to balance ecological health with the interests of nations involved in whaling or whale watching. While it has an international treaty status, not all countries are members or fully adhere to its rules, leading to ongoing debates about whale conservation and sustainable practices.