Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA)

The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1972 to protect marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and seals. It prohibits the hunting, capturing, and killing of these animals and their habitats without special permits. The act aims to ensure their populations remain healthy and sustainable while recognizing the importance of marine ecosystems. This law plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and supports research into marine mammals, balancing human activities with the need to safeguard these species for future generations.