Endangered Species Act (ESA)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a U.S. law that aims to protect species at risk of extinction and their habitats. In the maritime context, it applies to marine life like whales, sea turtles, and corals. The ESA makes it illegal to harm these species or their ecosystems. It also requires federal agencies to consider how their activities, like shipping or fishing, might impact endangered species and to take steps to minimize those effects. Overall, the ESA plays a crucial role in conserving biodiversity in marine environments.