National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a U.S. law requiring federal agencies to assess the environmental impacts of their proposed actions, including maritime projects like shipping ports or offshore drilling. Before making decisions, agencies must prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) that details potential effects on air, water, wildlife, and communities. This process ensures that environmental considerations are factored into decision-making, promoting transparency and public involvement, while striving for sustainable development in maritime and other sectors. NEPA helps protect the environment by encouraging informed choices about significant projects.