Cumulative Impact Assessment

Cumulative Impact Assessment (CIA) is a process used to evaluate how multiple projects or activities together affect the environment and communities over time. Rather than looking at each project individually, CIA considers the combined impacts, which can be more significant. For example, if several construction projects occur in the same area, their collective effects on air quality, traffic, and local wildlife can be more pronounced than any single project. This assessment helps decision-makers understand the broader implications and ensure sustainable development that minimizes negative effects on ecosystems and people.