EIA Directive (European Union)

The EIA Directive (European Union) is a set of rules that require member countries to assess the environmental impact of certain projects before they are approved. Its goal is to ensure that development activities—like building roads, factories, or large infrastructure—consider potential harm to the environment and communities early in the planning process. This helps decision-makers choose projects that minimize environmental damage, promote sustainability, and protect public health. Essentially, the directive promotes responsible planning by integrating environmental considerations into project approval procedures across EU countries.