History of Environmental Regulations

The history of environmental regulations began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, spurred by industrialization's pollution and public health concerns. Early laws focused on water quality and urban sanitation. The modern era kicked off in the 1960s and 70s, driven by environmental movements and events like the first Earth Day in 1970. Key legislation, such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act in the U.S., established standards for pollution control. Over the years, regulations have evolved to address climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development, reflecting an increasing awareness of our environmental responsibilities.