Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)

The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1972 aimed at preserving coastal areas and managing their resources sustainably. It encourages states to create coastal management programs that balance ecological health, economic development, and community resilience. States that develop and implement these plans can receive federal funding and support. The CZMA promotes collaboration among federal, state, and local authorities to address issues like pollution, habitat loss, and coastal development, ensuring that coastal regions remain vibrant and protected for future generations.