bycatch reduction techniques

Bycatch reduction techniques are methods used in fishing to minimize the capture of non-target species, such as unwanted fish, sea turtles, and birds. Common strategies include using special nets with larger mesh sizes, employing bycatch release devices that allow unwanted animals to escape, and adjusting fishing gear and practices to target specific species more effectively. Additionally, time and area closures, where fishing is restricted during certain seasons or locations, help protect vulnerable populations. These techniques aim to promote sustainable fishing while preserving marine ecosystems and biodiversity.