Coastal and Marine Ecosystems

Coastal and marine ecosystems encompass the diverse environments found where the ocean meets land, including beaches, mangroves, coral reefs, and tidal wetlands. These ecosystems are rich in biodiversity, supporting countless species of plants and animals. They play crucial roles in maintaining ecological balance, protecting coastlines from erosion, and providing resources like food and natural materials. Additionally, they help regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, they face threats from pollution, climate change, and overfishing, making their conservation vital for both ecological health and human communities reliant on their resources.