Marine Biodiversity
Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life found in ocean ecosystems, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. This diversity is crucial for ecosystem health, as different species play unique roles in food chains, nutrient cycling, and habitat maintenance. Healthy marine biodiversity supports fisheries, tourism, and climate regulation, while also contributing to medical discoveries. However, it faces threats from pollution, overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. Protecting marine biodiversity is essential for sustaining the ocean's health and the well-being of all life on Earth.
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Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in ocean ecosystems, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. This diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ocean environments, supporting food webs, and providing services like oxygen production and carbon absorption. Marine biodiversity enhances resilience against changes like climate shifts and pollution, ensuring ecosystems can adapt and thrive. Protecting this diversity is essential for sustainable fisheries, tourism, and the overall health of our planet, as oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are vital for human existence.