International seabed mining regulations

International seabed mining regulations govern the exploration and extraction of mineral resources from the ocean floor beyond national jurisdictions. These rules, established mainly under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), are designed to ensure sustainable use, protect marine environments, and promote equitable sharing of benefits among all nations. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) oversees these activities, granting licenses and enforcing regulations to prevent environmental harm and manage resources responsibly, reflecting a balance between economic development and ecological preservation.