United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes legal rules for how countries use and manage the world's oceans. It defines maritime zones such as territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and the high seas, setting rules for navigation, resource exploitation, and environmental protection. UNCLOS aims to ensure fair use of ocean resources, protect marine environments, and resolve disputes peacefully. It provides a framework for countries to cooperate and manage oceans responsibly, helping to balance national interests with global environmental and security considerations.