Deep-sea mining

Deep sea mining involves the extraction of valuable minerals and resources from the ocean floor, typically at depths beyond 200 meters. This process targets materials like nickel, copper, cobalt, and rare earth elements, which are essential for technology and renewable energy. While it presents economic opportunities, deep sea mining raises significant environmental concerns, including damage to marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Regulations and international agreements are being discussed to balance the potential benefits with ecological preservation, ensuring that mining activities do not irreversibly harm ocean habitats.