ocean floor mining

Ocean floor mining involves extracting valuable materials from the seabed, including minerals like gold, copper, and rare earth elements. This process typically targets areas such as hydrothermal vents, seabed nodules, or continental shelves. Companies use specialized equipment to dig or vacuum up resources while trying to minimize environmental impact. While ocean floor mining can provide essential materials for technology and industry, it raises concerns about its effects on marine ecosystems and biodiversity, leading to ongoing debates about regulation and sustainability.