Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea area extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline, where that country has special rights to explore and use marine resources, such as fish and oil. While other nations can navigate and fly over this zone, only the coastal country can exploit its resources and manage economic activities. The concept helps balance interests in ocean resources while respecting national sovereignty, ensuring countries can benefit from their maritime areas while being aware of international guidelines.
Additional Insights
-
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline, where that nation has special rights to explore and utilize marine resources. This includes fishing, drilling for oil and gas, and mining seabed minerals. Although other countries can navigate and overfly the EEZ, the coastal nation has exclusive control over the resources within it. The concept is important for international maritime law and helps manage ocean resources while balancing the interests of coastal states with those of the global community.