Maritime Boundaries and Disputes Law

Maritime boundaries refer to the divisions of ocean space between countries, determining each nation's rights over marine resources and activities like fishing and shipping. The Law of the Sea, mainly governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), outlines how these boundaries are established and enforced. Disputes can arise when countries claim overlapping areas, often related to valuable resources like oil or gas. Resolving these disputes typically involves negotiations, international arbitration, or adjudication in specialized courts to ensure peaceful coexistence and respect for international laws.