UNCLOS III

UNCLOS III, or the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is a pivotal international treaty established in 1982. It sets rules regarding the use of the world's oceans, covering areas like territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves. This framework aims to balance the rights of coastal states with the freedom of navigation for all nations. It addresses issues such as marine resource management, environmental protection, and maritime safety, making it essential for global cooperation in ocean governance and the sustainable use of ocean resources.