Law of the Sea
The Law of the Sea is an international legal framework that governs the rights and responsibilities of nations regarding their use of the world's oceans. It establishes guidelines for navigating waters, managing marine resources, and protecting the marine environment. Notably, it defines different maritime zones, such as territorial seas where a country has full sovereignty, and exclusive economic zones where a country can exploit resources. This law aims to balance the interests of coastal states with the freedom of navigation for ships, ensuring peaceful use of the seas while promoting cooperation among nations.
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The law of the sea refers to a set of international rules and agreements that govern the use and conservation of the world's oceans and seas. It defines the rights of countries over their coastal waters, including fishing and navigation, and helps resolve disputes between nations. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the main treaty that outlines these laws, covering issues like territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and deep-sea mining. Overall, it aims to ensure peaceful maritime relations and sustainable ocean management for present and future generations.