High Seas Law

High Seas Law, part of the Law of the Sea, governs activities on ocean areas beyond national jurisdictions, typically beyond 12 nautical miles from a country's coastline. These waters are open to all states for navigation, fishing, and research. However, activities must respect the rights of other nations and protect the marine environment. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) outlines the framework for these rights and responsibilities, emphasizing cooperation among nations to ensure sustainable use and conservation of ocean resources while preventing illegal fishing and environmental harm.