International Ocean Law

International Ocean Law governs activities on the world's oceans and seas, ensuring sustainable use and conservation of marine resources. It encompasses treaties and agreements that address issues like navigation rights, fishing regulations, marine environmental protection, and the continental shelf's legal status. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the key framework, balancing the interests of coastal and landlocked nations. This legal framework aims to promote cooperation, prevent conflicts, and protect the ocean's health for future generations while recognizing the economic and cultural importance of marine resources.