Freedom of Navigation

Freedom of Navigation refers to the principle that ships and aircraft should be able to travel freely in international waters and airspace without interference. This concept is crucial for global trade, as about 90% of goods are transported by sea. Countries have the right to control their territorial waters, but beyond that, navigational freedom is essential for economic activities and international relations. It helps prevent disputes and ensures safe passage, enabling nations to cooperate on security and trade issues. Violations of this principle can lead to conflicts and tensions among countries.