UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that governs maritime rights and responsibilities. Established in 1982, it outlines how countries can use ocean resources, define territorial waters, and manage disputes over marine boundaries. UNCLOS sets rules for navigation, protection of marine environments, and exploitation of natural resources like fish and minerals. It aims to balance the interests of coastal states with those of landlocked nations and promote peaceful cooperation in ocean affairs. Currently, over 160 countries are parties to UNCLOS, making it a key framework for international maritime law.