Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement aimed at protecting the world's biodiversity—its variety of life, ecosystems, and genetic resources. Established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD focuses on three main goals: conserving biological diversity, promoting its sustainable use, and ensuring fair sharing of benefits derived from genetic resources. By bringing together nations to collaborate on conservation strategies, the CBD seeks to safeguard the planet's natural heritage for future generations while supporting sustainable development and addressing issues like climate change and ecosystem degradation.