The Millenium Ecosystem Assessment

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) is a comprehensive study that evaluates the state of the world’s ecosystems and their benefits to humanity. Launched in 2001 by the United Nations, it involved thousands of experts assessing how ecosystems—like forests, wetlands, and oceans—provide services such as clean water, food, and climate regulation. The MA highlighted the impact of human activities on these ecosystems, emphasizing the need for sustainable management to ensure that future generations can also benefit from natural resources and services. Its findings guide policies aimed at preserving biodiversity and enhancing ecosystem health.