Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands)

The Ramsar Convention, established in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, is an international treaty aimed at conserving wetlands worldwide. Wetlands, like marshes and swamps, are vital for biodiversity, flood control, and water purification. The convention encourages countries to designate important wetlands as protected areas, promoting sustainable use and conservation efforts. By fostering cooperation among nations, the Ramsar Convention seeks to ensure that these critical ecosystems are preserved for future generations, supporting wildlife and benefiting human communities that rely on wetland resources.