Biological diversity hotspots

Biological diversity hotspots are regions around the world that are especially rich in plant and animal species but are also highly threatened by human activities like deforestation and urbanization. These areas contain a large number of unique or endemic species found nowhere else, making them critical for global biodiversity. Protecting hotspots helps preserve much of the planet’s biological heritage and ensures the survival of many species at risk of extinction. Examples include the Amazon rainforest, Madagascar, and the forests of Southeast Asia. They are prioritized for conservation efforts due to their exceptional richness and vulnerability.