Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including different species, genetic variations, and ecosystems. Ecosystem services are the benefits we receive from nature, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and natural pest control. In environmental policy, protecting biodiversity is crucial because it helps maintain these services, ensuring a healthy environment and supporting human well-being. By safeguarding various species and ecosystems, we promote resilience against climate change and reduce the risk of ecosystem collapse, ultimately benefiting both nature and society.