Nagoya Protocol

The Nagoya Protocol is an international treaty that aims to ensure fair sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. It encourages countries to cooperate, protect biodiversity, and recognize the rights of indigenous communities over their traditional knowledge. By establishing rules for accessing genetic resources and sharing benefits, it promotes sustainable use, respects sovereignty, and helps prevent biopiracy—unauthorized exploitation of biological resources. Overall, it fosters responsible and equitable use of the world’s genetic wealth for research, commerce, and conservation.