Biodiversity Convention

The Biodiversity Convention, formally known as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), is an international treaty aimed at preserving the world's ecosystems, promoting sustainable use of natural resources, and ensuring fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. Established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it addresses the loss of biodiversity caused by habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution. The convention encourages countries to protect their unique wildlife and plant species while fostering cooperation for global efforts to combat biodiversity loss and maintain healthy ecosystems essential for human well-being.