Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement aimed at ensuring the safe handling and transfer of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) across borders. Established in 2000, it focuses on protecting biodiversity and human health from potential risks associated with GMOs. The Protocol requires countries to assess and manage the risks of GMOs before allowing their import or use. It emphasizes the importance of informed consent and public participation, ensuring that nations take appropriate safety measures and communicate effectively about biotechnology's potential impacts on the environment and society.