The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty aimed at conserving the world’s diverse plant and animal life, ensuring sustainable use of their resources, and promoting fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. Established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD acknowledges biodiversity's vital role in ecological health and human well-being. It encourages countries to work together to protect habitats, support conservation efforts, and address issues like climate change and habitat destruction, fostering a balance between environmental growth and human development.