Ex situ and In situ Conservation

Ex situ conservation refers to the preservation of species outside their natural habitats, such as in zoos, botanical gardens, or seed banks. This method ensures the survival of species at risk from habitat loss or extinction. In contrast, in situ conservation focuses on protecting species in their natural environments, maintaining their ecosystems and habitats. This approach supports natural processes and interactions, aiming to conserve biodiversity where it naturally occurs. Both strategies are crucial for biodiversity preservation, addressing different aspects of environmental conservation.