Exclusive Economic Zone

An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a marine area extending up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline, where that nation has special rights to explore and use marine resources. This zone allows the country to manage fishing, mineral extraction, and energy production while ensuring that others respect its rights. However, ships from other countries can still navigate through the EEZ. The concept is part of international law, enabling nations to benefit from their ocean resources while promoting territorial rights and sustainable management.