The Law of the Sea

The Law of the Sea is an international framework that governs the use of the world's oceans and seas. It establishes guidelines for maritime boundaries, navigational rights, resource management, and environmental protections. Key aspects include the designation of territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and high seas. The Law of the Sea aims to promote peaceful marine cooperation, ensure sustainable use of ocean resources, and protect the marine environment. It is primarily codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was adopted in 1982 and serves as a cornerstone for international maritime law.