2. Ship Nationality and Flag State Jurisdiction

Ship nationality refers to the country under which a ship is registered, impacting its legal status and rights on the high seas. The flag state jurisdiction means that the laws of that country govern the ship's operations, regardless of where it sails. This includes regulations on safety, labor, and environmental standards. Essentially, a ship's nationality determines which country’s laws apply, and ships must comply with their flag state's legal requirements while operating internationally. This system ensures accountability and helps maintain order in maritime activities.