Law of Ports and Harbors

The Law of Ports and Harbors, within the broader framework of the Law of the Sea, governs the rights and responsibilities of coastal states regarding their ports and harbors. It covers aspects like the regulation of shipping, safety, environmental protection, and the management of maritime traffic. Coastal nations have the authority to control their ports, ensuring that vessels comply with local laws and international treaties. This legal framework aims to facilitate safe and efficient maritime trade while protecting marine environments and fostering cooperation between states.