United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is a treaty that establishes guidelines for how nations use the world's oceans. Adopted in 1982, it defines maritime boundaries, such as territorial waters and exclusive economic zones, where countries have rights to resources. It also sets rules for navigation, environmental protection, and conservation of marine life. UNCLOS aims to promote peaceful use of the seas and resolve disputes between nations over ocean-related issues. Today, over 160 countries are party to the convention, reflecting its global importance in managing ocean resources and fostering international cooperation.