Coastal Zone Management Act

The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1972 aimed at protecting coastal environments while balancing development needs. It encourages states to create coastal management plans that address issues like pollution, habitat preservation, and sustainable development. The Act allows states to receive federal funding to implement these plans, helping them manage coastal resources effectively. By promoting coordinated efforts among federal, state, and local agencies, the CZMA seeks to support both economic development and environmental conservation along the nation's coastlines.