National Estuary Program

The National Estuary Program (NEP) is a U.S. initiative aimed at protecting and restoring the health of estuaries—coastal areas where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. Established in the late 1980s, the NEP works with local communities, governments, and scientists to address issues like pollution, habitat loss, and overdevelopment. Each estuary has a unique management plan tailored to its specific needs, promoting sustainable practices that balance environmental health with economic interests, ultimately ensuring these vital ecosystems remain vibrant for future generations.