estuarine ecosystems

Estuarine ecosystems are dynamic areas where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. These zones create unique habitats rich in nutrients, supporting diverse plants, animals, fish, and bird species. Estuaries act as nurseries for many marine organisms, helping them grow before moving to open waters. They also provide essential services such as filtering pollutants, protecting coastlines from erosion, and supporting local economies through fishing and recreation. Due to their productivity and ecological importance, estuaries are vital ecosystems that require careful management and conservation.