maritime boundary treaties

Maritime boundary treaties are agreements between countries that define their respective rights to use and access ocean areas. These treaties establish limits for fishing, navigation, resource exploration, and environmental protection in coastal waters and the seabed. As countries often have overlapping claims, these treaties help prevent disputes and promote cooperation. They are crucial for managing shared resources, ensuring safe passage for ships, and protecting marine ecosystems. Typically, such boundaries are based on geographical features or specific coordinates, and they often arise from negotiations or international law guidelines, like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.