Freedom of Navigation Operations

Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPs) are activities conducted by naval forces to assert and protect the rights of ships to travel freely in international waters. These operations aim to challenge excessive maritime claims by countries that may restrict access to sea routes. FONOPs serve to demonstrate commitment to international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and ensure that shipping lanes remain open and safe for all nations. By conducting these operations, countries promote global trade and stability and deter potential aggression on the seas.