Codification of the Law of the Sea

The Codification of the Law of the Sea refers to the formal process of creating a comprehensive framework of international laws governing the world's oceans. This includes rules about territorial waters, navigation, fishing rights, and environmental protections. The primary result of this process is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS), adopted in 1982, which establishes guidelines for how nations should use and protect ocean resources and manage disputes. It aims to balance the interests of coastal states with the rights of other nations, promoting peace and cooperation on the seas.